Price Range for Non-Invasive VNS Devices

Vagus Nerve Stimulation Cost in the USA What You Need to Pay in 2025

Vagus nerve stimulation cost USA is the upfront financial commitment for a clinically proven therapy that rewires your brain’s stress response. This investment typically ranges from $20,000 to $35,000, covering the surgical implant and device, yet it delivers decades of symptom relief for treatment-resistant depression and epilepsy. By directly modulating neural circuits with targeted electrical pulses, it offers a powerful, drug-free alternative that pays for itself through reduced hospital visits and regained quality of life. You unlock lasting control over your condition when you choose to pay for this transformative intervention.

Price Range for Non-Invasive VNS Devices

For non-invasive Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) devices in the USA, the upfront price range typically falls between $400 and $1,500 for consumer-grade units, such as transcutaneous auricular VNS (taVNS) devices. This cost covers the hardware and often a basic starter program, but does not include ongoing expenses. Q: What is the price range for non-invasive VNS devices? A: Typically $400–$1,500 for the device itself. Users should also factor in replacement ear electrodes, conductive gel, and optional subscription fees for therapy protocols or smartphone app features, which can add $10–$50 monthly. These out-of-pocket costs are not usually covered by insurance, making the total first-year cost potentially exceed $2,000 for higher-end, FDA-cleared models. Compare this upfront range carefully against the device’s intended use frequency and warranty duration.

Out-of-Pocket Expenses for Transcutaneous Units

Out-of-pocket expenses for transcutaneous units in the USA typically range from $300 to $800 for a single device, with replacement electrodes costing $20–$50 per set. Unlike surgical implants, these costs are rarely covered by insurance, leaving users to pay the full upfront device cost. Some manufacturers offer payment plans or rental options, which divide the total into monthly installments. Prescription requirements from a neurologist or ENT can add a $100–$200 consultation fee. Users should budget for annual electrode replacements, as the adhesive pads degrade after 20–30 uses.

Out-of-pocket expenses for transcutaneous units involve a $300–$800 device price plus $20–$50 for replacement electrodes, with no insurance coverage, making the upfront cost the primary user expense.

Costs for Wearable Auricular Stimulators

Costs for wearable auricular stimulators in the USA represent the most accessible entry point within non-invasive VNS. These consumer-grade earpiece devices typically range from $100 to $600. The lower tier includes basic models with fixed stimulation levels, while premium options with Bluetooth app control and clinical-grade components approach the higher end. Unlike implantable systems, these require no surgical fees or hospital stays, but users must budget for replacement electrode tips every few months, adding $20–$50 annually.Q: Are wearable auricular stimulators covered by insurance? No, almost all plans classify them as wellness devices, meaning total cost is out-of-pocket.

Monthly Subscriptions vs. One-Time Device Purchases

When evaluating non-invasive VNS costs, the core decision is monthly subscription versus one-time device purchase. A subscription model lowers the upfront barrier, typically charging $30–$60 per month for electrode sets and app access, but creates ongoing expense. A one-time purchase—ranging from $200 to $600—eliminates recurring fees but demands a larger initial investment. Each path impacts your long-term budget differently.

• Subscriptions include continuous support and replacement parts, ideal for those who prefer predictable smaller payments.
• One-time purchases offer full ownership without future bills, better for users committed to long-term, frequent sessions.
• Lifetime costs favor a one-time purchase if you use the device beyond 8–12 months.

Surgical VNS Implant Procedure Fees

The main chunk of your Vagus nerve stimulation cost USA comes from the surgical VNS implant procedure fees. These fees cover the surgeon, anesthesiologist, and facility costs for the actual implantation surgery, typically ranging from $15,000 to $25,000. This does not include the price of the device itself, which is billed separately. Your insurance may cover most of this procedure fee, but your out-of-pocket share depends on your specific plan’s deductible and coinsurance. Before scheduling, ask the hospital for a bundled estimate of these surgical fees to avoid surprise bills.

Surgeon and Hospital Charges for Device Placement

Surgeon and Hospital Charges for Device Placement represent a major portion of the total VNS implant cost, often exceeding $25,000. The neurosurgeon’s fee varies by geographic region and facility arrangement, typically ranging from $5,000 to $15,000. Hospital charges cover the operating room, anesthesia, nursing staff, and recovery suite, which can add $15,000 to $30,000. These bundled institutional fees are negotiated individually with insurance, and out-of-network providers can double the expense. Facility and physician fees are billed separately, requiring pre-authorization verification for both components to avoid surprise bills.

Q: Are surgeon and hospital charges for device placement typically separate or bundled in one bill?
A: They are almost always separate. The hospital sends an institutional bill for the facility, operating room, and supplies, while the neurosurgeon bills independently for their professional services. Always confirm both are in-network before scheduling.

Anesthesia and Operating Room Related Costs

Anesthesia and operating room fees make up a significant chunk of your VNS implant procedure costs. You’ll typically be charged separately for the anesthesiologist’s time and the OR’s hourly rate, which can range from $3,000 to $8,000 depending on the hospital and surgery length. These surgical VNS implant anesthesia fees are usually bundled with the surgeon’s bill but appear as distinct line items. Q: Are anesthesia costs covered by insurance for VNS? A: Usually yes, if your plan approves the surgery, but you might still owe a percentage as coinsurance or a deductible.

Pre-Surgical Evaluation and Testing Expenses

Before the VNS device is even ordered, you must cover the pre-surgical evaluation and testing expenses, which typically range from $2,000 to $7,000. This phase includes a neurologist consultation, a video EEG to map seizure activity, and often an MRI or CT scan to assess brain structure. Cardiac clearance via EKG and blood work are also required to rule out surgical risks. Insurance may demand a 30-day seizure diary and failed medication trials as part of this workup. These costs frequently catch patients off guard because they’re billed separately from the implant itself. Most clinics spread these tests over several visits to ease upfront financial strain, but total out-of-pocket fees depend heavily on your deductible status.

Pre-surgical evaluation and testing for VNS implantation involves imaging, EEG, and cardiac assessments costing $2,000–$7,000, often paid separately from the surgery.

Medical Device Manufacturer Pricing

The primary driver of Medical Device Manufacturer Pricing for vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) systems in the USA is the proprietary implantable pulse generator, which manufacturers price as a single-use, high-cost capital device. This base price typically ranges from $15,000 to $30,000, dictated by the manufacturer’s engineering overhead and the exclusive algorithm that modulates the vagus nerve. A crucial insight is that the manufacturer bundles the initial surgical kit and lead, but the cost escalates dramatically at battery depletion, requiring a full generator replacement at nearly the same price as the original implant.

The manufacturer’s pricing model locks users into a recurring capital expenditure cycle, not a consumable cost structure.

Furthermore, the patient-programmer device is not included in the implant price, adding several hundred dollars as a direct pass-through from the manufacturer for proprietary access to therapy settings.

List Prices for LivaNova and NeuroPace Systems

LivaNova’s VNS Therapy system typically carries a list price between $20,000 and $30,000 for the implantable pulse generator and leads, while NeuroPace’s RNS system list prices are higher, often ranging from $30,000 to $40,000 due to its responsive neurostimulation technology. These are just the device costs; they don’t include surgery or hospital fees. List prices can vary by hospital contract or insurance negotiation. Q: How do list prices for LivaNova compare to NeuroPace for VNS? A: NeuroPace’s system lists for roughly $10,000 more than LivaNova’s standard VNS package, reflecting its different mechanism and ongoing monitoring needs.

Battery Replacement Surgery Costs Over Time

Battery replacement surgery for a vagus nerve stimulator typically occurs every 3 to 10 years, with costs ranging from $15,000 to $35,000 per procedure. This expense includes surgeon fees, anesthesia, and the new pulse generator, but not the original implantation or electrode leads. Over a patient’s lifetime, these cumulative costs often exceed the initial implant, making battery replacement surgery costs over time a major long-term financial burden. Unlike the one-time implant fee, repeat surgeries create an ongoing expense that must be factored into total treatment planning.

Aspect	Typical Range
Procedure cost per surgery	$15,000 – $35,000
Battery lifespan	3 – 10 years
Lifetime replacements (estimate)	2 – 6 surgeries

Warranty and Extended Service Plan Options

Warranty and extended service plans directly affect the out-of-pocket cost of Vagus nerve stimulation in the USA. Manufacturers typically bundle a standard warranty (often 1–2 years) into the device price, covering internal malfunctions but not accidental damage or routine battery depletion. Extended service plan costs then become a separate upfront or annual expense, ranging from $2,000 to $5,000 depending on coverage scope. These plans customarily protect against replacement shocks, programming failures, and lead breaks—events that otherwise trigger steep, unbudgeted repair bills. Providers frequently offer tiered plans with varying exclusion lists, so scrutinizing fine print for “wear and tear” clauses is essential to avoid surprise expenses.

• Standard warranty coverage typically excludes generator battery replacements, which cost $15,000–$25,000 out-of-pocket.
• Extended plans often cap the number of free programmer troubleshooting sessions per year.
• Some manufacturers offer transferable service plans, adding resale value if you sell the device.

Health Insurance Coverage Variations

Sarah learned that her VNS coverage hinged on her specific plan’s medical necessity criteria. Health insurance coverage variations meant her PPO reimbursed 80% of the $30,000 implant cost only after she proved three failed medication trials, yet her neighbor’s HMO flatly denied the surgery, labeling it experimental.

The practical difference: one plan’s deductible left Sarah paying $6,000 out-of-pocket, while the other offered zero coverage at all.

This reality forced her to call the insurer directly to pre-authorize the procedure, clarifying that even within the same carrier, employer-specific exclusions for VNS battery replacements could add sudden, unbudgeted costs.

Medicare and Medicaid Reimbursement Levels

Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement levels directly alter the out-of-pocket cost for Vagus nerve stimulation therapy. Medicare typically covers the procedure under Part B, but reimbursement is contingent on strict diagnostic codes, such as pharmacoresistant epilepsy or treatment-resistant depression, and requires a specific trial period. Patients must verify their provider accepts this assignment to avoid balance billing. Medicaid reimbursement varies by state, often imposing lower fixed fee schedules than Medicare, which www.thync.com can deter some specialists from accepting these patients. This disparity creates a practical barrier, where a Medicare beneficiary may face a 20% coinsurance post-deductible, while a Medicaid recipient might struggle to find a surgeon willing to operate for the state’s capped rate. Below is a comparative breakdown of these reimbursement impacts.

Reimbursement Factor	Medicare	Medicaid
Out-of-Pocket Exposure	20% coinsurance after deductible	Minimal copay; provider access limited
Provider Participation	Widely accepted; reassignment required	Restricted; many specialists opt out
Approval Gate	Strict diagnostic criteria and trial history	State-dependent prior authorization rules

Private Payer Pre-Authorization Requirements

Private payer pre-authorization requirements for Vagus Nerve Stimulation impose a direct financial hurdle, as insurers often mandate documented treatment failure with at least three anticonvulsants before approval. This process can delay access by weeks while patients gather seizure logs and medication histories; a denial at this stage frequently forces patients to cover the entire $20,000–$35,000 device cost out-of-pocket. Even after initial approval, the pre-authorization typically expires after 12 months, requiring a repeat submission for battery replacement surgeries, which adds another layer of cost risk. Strict clinical documentation criteria determine whether the insurer will share any coverage burden at all.

Private payer pre-authorization for Vagus Nerve Stimulation requires proof of medication-refractory epilepsy, imposes time-sensitive documentation deadlines, and if denied, leaves patients liable for the full procedure cost without insurer contribution.

Out-of-Network Provider Financial Risks

Choosing an out-of-network provider for VNS can trigger serious balance billing financial risks. Your insurance may cover only a fraction of the cost, leaving you responsible for the difference between the provider’s full charge and what your insurer pays. This could mean thousands of dollars out-of-pocket for the device, implantation, and programming sessions. Unlike in-network care where you have a predictable copay or coinsurance, out-of-network bills often come without negotiated discounts. Always verify the surgeon and hospital’s network status before scheduling, and ask for a written estimate of the potential out-of-network costs to avoid surprise bills on top of VNS therapy expenses.

Risk Factor	Out-of-Network Scenario	In-Network Scenario (for reference)
Billing method	Provider’s full charge (could exceed $40,000)	Negotiated rate (typically $20,000–$30,000)
Patient responsibility	Balance between insurer payment and full charge + deductible	Copay, coinsurance, or deductible cap
Surprise bill risk	High – bill may arrive months later	Very low – costs disclosed upfront

Financial Assistance and Payment Plans

After my second epilepsy consultation, the $35,000 quote for VNS surgery sat on my kitchen counter like a brick. I called the hospital’s billing office, and they walked me through a sliding-scale plan based on my income. Q: Can I really negotiate a monthly payment for the VNS device itself? A: Yes, if you commit to a 24-month plan through the hospital’s charity care program—many waive interest if you stay current. I ended up paying $187 a month for the neurostimulator kit after they cross-checked my medical debt with a local foundation. The anesthesia and implantation costs were bundled into the same payment schedule, so I never saw separate surprise bills.

Manufacturer Patient Assistance Programs

For Vagus nerve stimulation costs in the USA, manufacturer patient assistance programs can directly lower your out-of-pocket expenses. These programs, often run by the device maker, provide free or discounted VNS therapy to eligible patients who lack insurance or face high deductibles. You typically apply with income and insurance details, and if approved, the program covers the device or part of the surgery. This is a practical bridge when your health plan won’t pay. Manufacturer patient assistance programs for VNS usually require enrollment before implantation, so check eligibility early with your neurosurgeon’s office.

Manufacturer patient assistance programs offer free or reduced-cost VNS devices and surgery for qualifying uninsured or underinsured individuals, easing the financial burden of treatment.

Hospital Charity Care and Sliding Scale Fees

For Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) surgery in the USA, many nonprofit hospitals offer hospital charity care and sliding scale fees to reduce your out-of-pocket burden after insurance. You must apply by submitting proof of income and assets, and the hospital then discounts your VNS bill based on the federal poverty level. For example, a household earning up to 250% of the poverty line might pay only a small percentage of the total VNS device and implantation cost, while those above that threshold receive a smaller, graduated reduction. This process directly applies the sliding scale to your specific VNS procedure charges, not just general care. Q: Do sliding scale fees apply to VNS devices or only hospital stays? A: They typically cover all hospital-billed charges, including the VNS pulse generator, surgical room fees, anesthesia, and inpatient recovery. Always ask the billing department to apply the scale to your full VNS estimate before any procedure.

Medical Credit Cards and Third-Party Financing

For covering Vagus nerve stimulation costs in the USA, medical credit cards like CareCredit or third-party financing through companies such as Proceed Finance are practical options. These let you break the VNS device and implantation fees into monthly payments, often with deferred interest promotions if paid within six to 18 months. You typically apply online or in your doctor’s office, and approval is based on credit history. Make sure you understand the terms—some plans revert to high interest if not paid off before the promo ends.

Q: Can I use a medical credit card for follow-up costs like programming sessions?
A: Yes—most programs cover the initial device cost and ongoing titration visits, but double-check your specific card’s list of approved providers.

Ongoing Maintenance and Follow-Up Costs

After the initial implantation, ongoing maintenance costs for VNS in the USA center on battery replacement surgery, which typically occurs every 3–5 years and costs between $15,000 and $25,000. You must also budget for biannual device interrogations and programming adjustments by a neurologist, which can run $200–$500 per visit. Additionally, replacement parts like new leads or external magnets, if needed, add several thousand dollars. Your out-of-pocket expenses for these follow-up costs depend heavily on your insurance plan’s deductible and co-pay structure, so confirm in-network providers and coverage for battery exchanges to avoid surprise bills.

Programming Adjustments and Device Tuning Visits

Programming adjustments and device tuning visits represent a recurring expense within ongoing Vagus nerve stimulation costs in the USA. These sessions, typically scheduled every three to six months, involve a neurologist or technician using a handheld computer to modify the stimulator’s output parameters, such as current amplitude, pulse width, and frequency, to optimize seizure reduction or mood stabilization. Each visit incurs a professional fee, often ranging from $150 to $500, plus potential facility charges. Stimulator parameter optimization during these appointments is critical, as suboptimal settings can lead to diminished efficacy or increased side effects, directly impacting long-term out-of-pocket expenses.

Remote Monitoring Service Fees

Remote monitoring service fees are a separate, recurring part of your VNS upkeep. After implantation, you’ll typically pay a monthly or annual charge for the clinic to wirelessly check your device’s settings and battery life. This fee, often around $50–$150 per month, covers data transmission and a clinician’s review to tweak stimulation levels without you having to visit. You usually pay it directly to your VNS monitoring provider, and insurance rarely covers it as a separate service. Expect this sequence when signing up:

1. Your clinic registers you with their remote platform.
2. You receive a payment schedule for the monitoring service.
3. The team scans your device on a set cadence (e.g., quarterly).

Medication Adjustments Linked to Stimulation

Medication adjustments represent a recurring cost within ongoing vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) maintenance. Many patients require titration of anticonvulsants or antidepressants post-implant, as VNS can potentiate or reduce drug efficacy. These medication cost reductions may offset some VNS expenses if dosages decrease, but upward adjustments increase pharmaceutical outlays. Regular blood level monitoring and office visits to evaluate drug response add to follow-up fees, typically ranging from $50–$200 per session.

• Decreased need for high-dose sedating medications may lower monthly pharmacy bills.
• Increases in mood stabilizers or neuromodulators may require additional prescriptions.
• Coordination with a neurologist for dose changes incurs consultation charges.
• Drug level testing (e.g., for valproate) adds laboratory fees to the care regimen.

Geographic Price Differences Across States

Geographic price differences across states significantly impact the out-of-pocket cost for vagus nerve stimulation in the USA. A VNS implant procedure in a high-cost urban center like San Francisco can be substantially more expensive than the same procedure in a lower-cost region such as rural Alabama, primarily due to variations in facility fees and surgeon reimbursement rates. Even the battery replacement surgery, required every 3–8 years, shows notable state-to-state variation, with prices in states like New York exceeding those in Texas by thousands of dollars.

A patient considering VNS must check their specific state’s average procedure cost, as the same device therapy can vary by over 40% simply due to location.

For outpatient programming sessions, insurance copays and self-pay rates also differ by state, altering ongoing annual maintenance expenses.

High-Cost Markets on the West and East Coasts

Vagus nerve stimulation costs in the USA are significantly elevated in high-cost markets on the West and East Coasts. On the West Coast, metropolitan areas like San Francisco and Los Angeles often see device implantation fees exceeding $35,000 due to premium facility charges and specialist fees. Similarly, East Coast hubs such as New York City and Boston command higher prices, with total procedure costs ranging from $30,000 to $40,000, driven by expensive outpatient surgery centers and anesthesia costs. These regional disparities directly impact patient out-of-pocket expenses, as insurance copays and deductibles scale with local provider pricing.

West Coast Market	Typical Cost Range	East Coast Market	Typical Cost Range
San Francisco, CA	$35,000–$42,000	New York City, NY	$30,000–$40,000
Los Angeles, CA	$32,000–$38,000	Boston, MA	$33,000–$39,000

Rural Clinic Versus Urban Medical Center Pricing

For Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) in the USA, rural clinic versus urban medical center pricing creates a stark difference in upfront costs. Urban centers charge significantly higher facility fees and specialist overhead, often adding $5,000–$15,000 more to the implantation and programming, while rural clinics leverage lower operational expenses and state subsidies to offer comparable VNS care at a reduced rate. A patient choosing a rural clinic can save thousands on the device placement and initial setup, though they may face longer travel; the urban medical center’s premium buys immediate access to multi-specialty teams but inflates the total bill.

Rural clinics provide the same VNS therapy for substantially less money by cutting facility fees, making them the cost-effective choice over expensive urban medical centers.

Outpatient vs. Inpatient Procedure Cost Impact

The decision between outpatient and inpatient settings dramatically reshapes your final bill for Vagus nerve stimulation. Outpatient procedures, typically performed in a hospital’s same-day surgery unit, avoid the hefty costs of an overnight stay—often reducing total charges by thousands of dollars per state, especially in high-cost regions like California or New York. However, this savings depends on your proximity to a facility equipped for outpatient VNS. Conversely, inpatient admission adds steep charges for room, nursing, and monitoring, which can double or triple the procedural base cost in lower-cost states like Texas or Ohio. Outpatient VNS cost savings are most pronounced where daily hospital rates exceed $3,000.

Question: How does choosing an outpatient setting specifically lower the geographic price difference?
It eliminates the variable of daily room rates, which fluctuate wildly between states, standardizing your cost burden to mostly surgeon fees and device markup.

Comparison With Alternative Therapies

Compared to antidepressant medications, which can cost $30–$200 monthly with ongoing refills, non-invasive VNS devices like the gammaCore represent a significant upfront investment of $3,000–$5,000, but avoid lifetime pharmaceutical dependency and their side effects. In contrast, antidepressant therapy costs accumulate indefinitely, while a TENS unit used off-label may cost under $100 but lacks FDA clearance for VNS, offering no guarantee of efficacy. Cognitive behavioral therapy sessions, at $100–$250 per week, quickly surpass the one-time VNS device cost within a year of weekly visits. Surgical VNS implantation, at $20,000–$30,000 with insurance, remains far cheaper than long-term hospitalizations for severe depression or epilepsy. For chronic conditions, the practical threshold is whether the patient prefers a high initial cost with no recurring expense versus lower upfront costs that accumulate steadily.

Cost of VNS Versus Deep Brain Stimulation

When comparing VNS versus DBS costs, Vagus Nerve Stimulation typically offers a lower upfront investment than Deep Brain Stimulation. The VNS device and implantation surgery generally range from $20,000 to $40,000, while DBS procedures often exceed $50,000 to $100,000 due to bilateral electrode placement and extended operating time. However, VNS battery replacements every 3–5 years at $15,000–$20,000 per surgery can accumulate over a lifetime, narrowing the long-term gap. DBS batteries last longer (5–9 years) but cost more per replacement. Insurance coverage also differs: DBS is more frequently approved for movement disorders, whereas VNS coverage for epilepsy or depression may be more restrictive, influencing out-of-pocket expenses.

Aspect	VNS Cost	DBS Cost
Initial implant	$20,000–$40,000	$50,000–$100,000
Battery life	3–5 years	5–9 years
Battery replacement	$15,000–$20,000 each	$20,000–$40,000 each
Insurance approval ease	Moderate (epilepsy/depression)	Higher (movement disorders)

Relative Expenses Against Ketamine Infusions

When evaluating Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) cost in the USA against alternatives, VNS offers a stark cost advantage over repeated Ketamine infusions. While a single Ketamine session for depression or pain can range from $400 to $800, protocols often require six initial infusions over weeks, totaling $2,400 to $4,800 upfront with ongoing booster costs. In contrast, VNS involves a one-time surgical expense of $20,000 to $35,000, but yearly maintenance drops to just a few hundred dollars for battery checks. Over a multi-year period, Ketamine’s cumulative expense for sustained relief can far exceed VNS’s initial investment, making the implant a more economically predictable long-term choice.

Long-Term Value Compared to Daily Medications

While daily medications impose a recurring monthly expense that accumulates indefinitely, VNS offers a fixed cost structure where the initial device investment yields long-term treatment cost stability. Over several years, the cumulative savings from reduced or eliminated prescription refills often outweigh the upfront VNS financial commitment. This shift transforms an ongoing variable cost into a single, depreciated asset. The value hierarchy for patients typically unfolds as:

1. Eliminating monthly pharmacy co-pays and brand-name drug markups.
2. Reducing the frequency of doctor visits for medication management.
3. Achieving financial predictability where major expenses taper after device implantation.

Understanding the Expenses Behind Vagus Nerve Stimulation Therapy

One-Time Purchase vs. Ongoing Rental: Which Pricing Model Fits Your Budget?

FDA-Cleared Devices vs. Off-Label Options: How Certification Affects the Price Tag

Breaking Down the Total Cost of a VNS Device Package

What the Initial Purchase Price Typically Includes (Controller, Leads, Accessories)

Hidden Costs You Might Encounter: Electrode Replacements, Charging Docks, and Wraps

How Insurance Coverage in the USA Impacts Your Out-of-Pocket Spending

Medicare and Private Plans: When They Cover VNS for Epilepsy or Depression

Submitting a Prior Authorization: Documents Insurers Require to Approve Payment

Evaluating Non-Invasive VNS vs. Surgical Implants: A Side-by-Side Cost Comparison

Upfront Clinic Fees for External Ear Stimulation Devices (Typical Range Per Session)

Long-Term Savings of At-Home Wearable VNS Units vs. Recurring Doctor Visits

Practical Tips to Afford Vagus Nerve Stimulation Without Breaking Your Savings

Financing Plans and Payment Installments Offered by Major Device Manufacturers

Tax-Advantaged Spending: Using an HSA or FSA to Pay for Prescribed VNS Equipment